1[1]Mayer R E. Thinking problem solving. cognition. Second edition. New York: W H Freeman and Company, 1992.67
2[2]Newell A , Simon H A. Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,1972.145-158
3[3]Sternberg R J. Conceptions of expertise in complex problem solving: A comparison of alternative conceptions. In: Frensch P A, Funke J ed. Complex problem solving: The European Perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1995.295-321
4[4] Anderson J R. Cognitive psychology and its implications. Fourth Edition .W H. Freeman and Company:New York,2000.2-3
5[5]Anderson J R, Boyle C B , Reiser B J. Intelligent tutoring systems. Science, 1985: 456-462
6[6]Stanovich K E, Cunningham A E. Reading as constrained reasoning. In: R J Sternberg , P A Frensch ed. Complex problem solving: Principles and mechanisms. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991.3-60
7[7]Bryson M, Bereiter C, Scardamalia M, Joram E. Going beyond the problem as given: Problem solving in expert and novice writers. In Sternberg R J, Frensch P A Ed. Complex problem solving: Principles and mechanisms. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1991.61-84
8[8]Voss J F, Wolfe C R,Lawrence J A et al. From representation to decision: An analysis of problem solving in international relations. In: Sternberg R J, Frensch P A ed. Complex problem solving: Principles and mechanisms. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1991.119-158
9[9]Hegarty M. Knowledge and processes in mechanical problem solving. In Sternberg R J, FrenschEd P A. Complex problem solving:Principles and mechanisms. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991. 253-285
10[10]Frensch P A, Funke J Ed. Complex problem solving: The European Perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1995.43
