试论单证一致原则在可转让信用证下的缺位及完善

On the Flaw and Remedy of the Rule of Documents Conforming to L/C under Transferrable L/C

信用证转让后必然出现信用证内容变动,判断单证是否一致则出现了两个标准,在第二受益人直接提交的单据和转让后信用证相符的情况下,开证行却有理由宣称单据和原信用证不符。这一问题的解决需要明确第二受益人和开证行之间的关系,并明确判断单证一致的标准是转让后的信用证。

A transferred L/C may create two standards because the conditions of the transferred L/C are different from the original one. Documents submitted by the second beneficiary can only be based upon the transferred L/C. L/C issuing bank can only effect payment according to the original L/C. To solve this problem, relationship between second beneficiary and issuing bank must be clarified, and the standard should be transferred L/C.