生态系统服务:能否形成一种新的产业?

Ecosystem Services: Can It Be a New Industry in the Future?

对不同类型、不同尺度生态系统的服务功能进行的经济价值估算的结果表明,生态系统服务的经济价值是巨大的,如果将各种服务功能通过一定的形式“包装”成为可以在市场上销售的“商品”,那么这种具有巨大经济价值的特殊的“商品”将带来一种新的生态产业的发展。本文初步提出了生态系统服务形成生态产业的模式,并对其进行一定的阐述,以期为生态系统的可持续管理提供一种新的模式。

Many literatures of valuation on ecosystem services （ES） in different types and scale ecosystems have shown that the economics value of ES is huge, if we make up all different ES becoming ＂commodity＂ which can be traded on markets by certain means, that a new eco-industry based on ES will be likely to occur in future. This article put forward a model of eco-industry from ES, which including three entities （company, consumer and government） and two mechanisms （market and supervising）. Furthermore, it is time to develop researches and discussion on how to make ES becoming a new eco-industry. Governments, scientists, communities and farmers must participate in this research and discussion, which is key important for achieving a trade-off between ecological and economic goal of environmental construction.