新时期俄苏历史诗学在中国的接受与研究状况(一)

Reception and Study Conditions of New-Era Russian-Soviet Historical Epics in China(1)

俄国历史诗学学派自维谢洛夫斯基开创以来逐渐成为俄苏文艺学中最主要、最有价值的科研方向之一,并在国内外产生了广泛和深远的影响,文艺学中的许多思想和原理,东西方许多常说常新、争论不休的问题都源自维谢洛夫斯基及其历史诗学。我国自80年代以来开始关注俄苏的历史诗学理论,经历了80年代和90年代两个接受与研究时期,形成了对理论本身的研究、应用型研究、借鉴型研究三种接受与研究类型。本文就第一种类型进行研究,以期梳理该理论在我国的接受与研究状况。

The School of Historical Poetics in Russia has become one of the most important and valuable fieldS of science and study in Russian-Soviet literature since Veselovski founded it as a school. It has been influencing far and widely both at home and abroad. It is the origin of many thoughts and theories in literature and it also results in many ever-changing and arguable topics in the West and East Since the 1980s, the theories of Russian-Soviet Historical Epics has been causing attention from the literal circles in China. After the reception and study periods in the 1980s and 1990s, three reception and study categories came into being： theoretical study,applicable study and instructive study. This essay focuses on the first study, tracing the reception and study conditions of this theory in China. The other two categories will be dealt with in other isolated essays.