论抗日战争时期美国对华政策

The American Foreign Policy to China during the Era of the Anti-Japanese war

抗日战争时期,美国为了更好地实现其国家利益,随着国际、国内形势的发展变化,制定了不同的对华政策。先后采取了“避免介入”、“援华制日”、“结盟抗日”、“扶蒋反共”政策。“避免介入”政策在一定程度上怂恿了日本的侵略行为;“援华制日”、“结盟抗日”政策增强了中国的抗战能力,提高了中国的国际地位,也大大增强了国民党政府对美国的依赖;“扶蒋反共”政策为战后中国政治留下了祸根。

In order to realize its national interests at best,the United States carried out the different policies to China with the change of the international and domestic circumstances during the era of the Anti-Japanese war, which were the non-intervening policy, the policies of aiding China and containing Japan, of aligning with China to fight against Japan and of supporting Kuomintang against the Communist Party. To some extent, the non-intervening policy incited the Japanese aggression. The policies of aiding China and containing Japan, of aligning with China to fight against Japan boosted up the ability of the Chinese fighting against Japan, raised the Chinese international status, and also enhanced the dependence of the Kuomintang government on America. The policy of the supporting the Kuomintang against the Communist Party left the endless disasters for the Chinese politic during the era of the post anti-Japanese war.