古代中国的社会发展观论纲

Research on the Social Development Philosophy of Ancient China

古代中国的社会发展观是发展观研究中的一个空白领域。古代中国的社会发展观在社会根本属性问题上认为“君权神授、天下王有”,在社会发展的核心问题上认为维护君王的天下大业是社会发展的核心,在社会发展模式问题上认为应构建一种以君王拥有绝对权力为特征的社会治理体系,同时采取“王”道和“霸”道两种相辅相成的方式,实现维护君王天下大业的目标。这种社会发展观在当时确保了人类社会发展前进所必需的秩序和稳定,具有积极的意义,但与之后的社会发展观相比,在许多方面都是非常落后的,尤其是其将社会主要注意力引导偏离了社会经济发展这个本应的第一位重要事情,从而直接导致了古代中国经济发展缓慢和封建制度长期延存。

The social development philosophy of ancient China withholds that the society belongs to king and the maintenance of king＇s authority is the core mission of social development and the society management system should be constructed according to the thinking and utilize moral manner and compulsive manner simultaneously to achieve its aim. The social development philosophy provides a kind of cosmos and stability which is necessary for social development, but it also has a series of weakness such as that most social energy is guided to non-economic direction which resulted in a very slow growth of economy and a long-lived feudal regime.