青少年网络成瘾的影响因素

Study on Influential factors of Internet addiction disorder in adolescents

目的探讨青少年网络成瘾及其影响因素。方法采用Young氏网络成瘾诊断量表,和青少年网络应用与心理状况调查表,对1712个青少年进行测评。结果1712人中网络成瘾170人,发生率10.51%。网络成瘾与青少年的心理特征、网络的吸引因素及上网时间有相关性(P<0.05,P<0.01),而与家庭情况、开始上网的原因、主要上网途径、上网是否便利、付费方式、网费承担者等无相关性(P>0.05)。结论对青少年开展有针对性的心理健康教育,培养其良好的个人兴趣爱好。使其摆脱网瘾,以达到促进其身心健康的目的。

Objective To explore the influential factors of internet addiction disorder （lAD）in adolescents and influential factor. Methods One thousand seven hundred and twelve adolescents were investigated by Young IAD diagnosis scale, adolescent Internet use and psychology status questionnaire. Results The psychology characteristic of adolescents and attractive factors of Internet and time on Internet were the influential factors of IAD. however, the circumstance of family, reasons of browsing on Internet, major channel of browsing in Internet, whether was convenient or not in browsing on Internet, methods for charge and who was responsible for the charge was no correlation with the Internet addiction. Conclusion The education of psychological health is important to cultivante their active interest and hobby, make them get rid of IAD for physical and mental health.