转基因器官移植的伦理学分析

Ethical analysis of transgenic organ transplant

器官供体缺乏一直是困扰器官移植界的世界性难题。动物器官移植人体后往往发生排斥反应,若将人体基因转移到动物体内培育出转基因器官然后再移植到人体,则可能大大减轻这种排斥。转基因器官移植是当今世界医学走向高科技的重要标志,但其在临床试验及应用中仍面临许多困扰。分析转基因器官移植的伦理问题,进而探讨转基因器官移植的伦理原则,对于这项技术的临床应用具有重要的现实意义。

The short supply of organ donator has been an international tough problem puzzled organ transplantation class. Implantation of animal organ into human＇s body frequently leads to rejection. If implantation of human gene into the animal＇ s body for incubation and obtain the transgenie organ and then implants into the human body, which will lessen the rejection. Transgenie organ transplantation is the important sign of medical science making for Hi - Tech development, but it still encounters with various problems. We analyze the ethical problems caused by transgenie organ transplantation and try to explore the ethical principles of transgenic organ transplantation, which will provide clinical application of the technology with important realistic guideline.