融贯中西与古今文化诗学的意象体系——鲁迅诗歌意象的类型分析

The Image System That Combines the Chinese and the Western,the Ancient and the Contemporary Poetic Styles: Analysis of the Image of Lu Xun's Poems

意象是诗歌的生命。鲁迅诗歌使用了大量的审美意象,融贯中西与古今文化诗学,形成了自己独立的体系。鲁迅诗歌意象为六种类型,以三组对立的形态出现,即:历史性意象/现实性意象;东方意象/西方意象;社会性意象/人化自然的意象。这些意象的使用,昭示了鲁迅忧国忧民的伟大人格,并形成鲁迅自己独特的诗风。同时,他的诗歌与我国传统诗歌相比较,具有鲜明的现代性,与后起的新诗相比,又具有深厚的传统文化诗学的底蕴。

image is the life for poetry. Lu Xun employed a large number of aesthetic images in his poems. He combined the Chinese and the western, the ancient and the contemporary poetic styles to create his own independent systems. Lu Xun＇ s poetic images can be divided into six types appearing in three pairs： historical images / realistic images; the Eastern images / the Western images, and social images / personified natural images. The application of these images indicate Lu Xun＇ s great personality of worrying about the nation and the people, and it help to form his own unique poetic styles. Meanwhile, his poems are more modem than the traditional Chinese poems. His poems are more deeply rooted in the conventional poetry than the later-rising new poems.