舞中三绝——赣南客家舞蹈艺术中矮子步、单袖筒、扇子花的研究

Three Superb Skills in Dance—Study on Dwarf Footwork,Single Sleeve and Fan Dance in Gannan Hakkas Dance

一个舞种是否成立,是要看它是否具备相对完备的舞蹈形态,有着怎样的独特生态环境中的历史成因,以及有没有形成独具一格的审美特征。按照这一思路顺藤摸瓜,我们通过一番梳理,看客家舞蹈究竟存不存在。考察切入点是赣南采茶戏中的三绝:矮子步、单袖筒、扇子花。

The survival of a genre of dance depends on its comparatively comprehensive dance pattern, historical cause of its formation in special ecological environment and unique aesthetic features. In order to search for the evidence of the existence of Hakkas dance, the paper studies the three superb skills in caicha opera in South Jiangxi province, namely dwarf footwork, single sleeve and fandance.