库车民歌的文化学阐释——兼论龟兹歌舞与多浪歌舞的差异互补

Cultural Interpretation of the Folk Songs of Kuche City

龟兹幅员辽阔、历史悠久,蕴涵着丰富的文化宝藏,如今其文化重镇库车承袭古龟兹乐舞遗风,民歌旋律优美,体现了诗乐舞“三位一体”的存在状态。在居住环境、人种族属、宗教信仰等多重因素共同作用下,库车民歌也像古龟兹乐舞一样形成典雅、含蓄、清奇、雄浑等多种风格,但总体趋向柔媚舒展,这与刚劲有力的刀郎乐舞大不相类,形成宫廷文化与民间文化的巨大艺术分野。

Qiuci, as a region of vast territory and long history, has a significant culture. The folk songs＇rhythm of its cultural key town Kuehe, which inherits the precious musical wealth of the ancient Qiuci which combines poems, music and dance together. Effected by a variety of factors, such as living environment, religious beliefs and different races, the folk songs generally with a gentle and extensive developing trend have formed many styles, such as the elegant, the complicit, the idlic and the forceful. It is quite different from the sturdy Daolang music and dance, and forms a wide border between folk culture and royal culture.