汉语被动句解析

Analysis to the Chinese Sentences of Passive Voice

介绍了研究现代汉语被动结构所采用的两种方法--动词说和介词说,并以现代汉语被动句中"被"的句法属性为视角,阐释了现代汉语的"被"字结构.指出动词说认为"被"字是动词,而介词说则认为"被"字是介词,进而分析了动词说和介词说在处理汉语"长/短被动结构"时所存在的差异及其成因.

There are two theories in the study of passive voice in the modern Chinese language： the Verb Theory and the Preposition Theory. Controversy arises when it comes to the syntactic properties of the word hei （meaning “by”）. According to the Verb Theory, it is a verb, and a preposition according to the Preposition Theory. This paper analyzes all the differences in the treatment of long and short passive structures by these two theories. Besides, it investigates into the reasons for such discrepancies.