持有型犯罪概念辨析

Analysis on the Concept of the Holding Crime

持有是指主体对物品事实上的支配与控制,它与占有并无本质区别。民法上的占有具占有和占有权两种含义,刑法上的占有与民法上的占有含义是一样的,但与民法上的占有权则有区别。持有是主客观的统一体,它要求时间上的延续性但不要求空间上的紧密性。持有型犯罪是指以持有毒品、枪支、弹药、爆炸物、国家秘密、巨额非法所得以及因持有其他管制物品、危险物品而危及公共安全为主要特征的一类犯罪。

Holding means the actor dominate and control the property in fact and is not different with possession in essence. The possession in the civil law have two meanings as possession and right of possession. The possession in the criminal law has the same meaning with the possession in the civil law, but not the right of possession. Holding is the unity of subjective and objective, which requires continue in time but not close in space. The holding crime is a kind of crime that its main feature is holding gun, ammunition ,explosive , state secrets ,huge illegally income and endangering public security because of holding other illegally or dangerous materials.