北京急救中心救治机动车事故致伤496例分析

Analysis of Treatment of Motor Vehicle Injury in 496 Cases

目的：分析北京地区交通事故伤流行病学特点．方法：回顾性分析北京急救中心１９９０～１９９４年收治的４９６例因机动车事故致伤病例．结果：伤员中流动人口的比例高于本地居民．骑自行车者和行人是主要受害者．小卧车是造成机动车事故的主要车型．多发伤占总数的５２％，ＩＳＳ平均２４．１分．结论：交通管理和急救医疗网络应进一步完善．提高对交通事故伤员的院前治疗和急救医疗水平至关重要．

Aim: To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of the traffic accident in the area of Beijing. Methods: Retrospective study of 496 cases between 1990 and 1994 treated in Beijing Emergency Medical Center was done. Results: The ratio of the injury in the non inhabitants was higher than that of the inhabitants. Bicyclists and pedestrians were injured most often. Cars were the leading cause among the vehicle accidents. Multiple injuries occupied 52% of the total. The average ISS was 24.1 for each case. Conclusion: Communication management and emergency service system should be improved. It is important to raise the prehospital treatment and the emergency medical level for managing the traffic accidents.