12起民航飞行事故伤灾害医学分析

Analysis of 12 Flying Disasters

目的：探讨飞行事故的发生规律、救护特点及存在问题．方法：对１２起民航一等飞行事故的资料进行回顾性分析．结果：飞行事故发生率低，易发于机场及其附近．伤员伤情重，多发伤及复合伤多．现场乱，条件差；医护人员不足、补充力量不能及时赶到的矛盾比较突出，救护工作困难．结论：应提高应急救护观念，加强机场救护力量，改善急救装备．制定适应性强的急救方案，合理分流伤员，防止遗漏病人．

Aim: To study the regular pattern of flying disasters, the rescue features and the existing problems. Methods: Twelve first class flying disasters were retrospectively analysed. Results: Accidents were likely to happen at airports and the surroundings. Multi injuries and complicate wounds were common. The spot order was chaotic, conditions were poor and the paramedics were not enough. The rescue work was very difficult. Conclusion: We should strengthen the rescue forces, work out emergency plans, improve emergency equipments, distribute patients reasonably and prevent omission of the injured people.