民粹主义的解放区样板实践——论赵树理的创作

The Example Practice of Populism in the Liberation Area --Discussion about the literature of Zhao Shu-li

俄国十九世纪知识分子“到民间去”运动和中国本土的文化资源促生了现代中国的民粹主义,赵树理的创作深受其影响。民粹主义倾向使得赵树理过分地迁就农民的欣赏口味和习惯,使其在采用民间形式的同时,也附着了传统因袭内容的重负,体现在语言、情节、形式和创作策略等方面,如才子佳人模式、大团圆结局、清官意识、求多求满的民间审美趣味等。赵树理是实践毛泽东“文艺为工农兵服务”思想的光辉范例,背弃了知识分子的启蒙立场,有时甚至走上了反知识分子的道路,使五四新文学的启蒙传统发生了严重的倒置与错位。

There are two sources of the derivation of the Populism which influenced Zhao Shu-fi deeply in china：one is from the campaign of “going to village ”advocated and sponsored by the intellectuals of Russia in 19 century;another is from Chinese own culture resoUrcers.The populism made Zhao Shu-li accommodated his writings to the taste and habit of tanners. He utilized the brillianl folk resources ,which embodied on the aspect of language、form and writing-strategy etc, and this adhered the heavy burden of tradition. For instance, the brilliant fellow and the beauty the happy ending,the upright governor. Zhao Shu-li was regarded the brilliant literature example of Maoism, so he gave up his intellectual standard sometimes even had some ideas against intellectual, which made the enlightenment tradition of May-fouth neoculture inverted and dislocated.