“人的全面发展”学说和“自我实现”理论的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Theories of "the Human Comprehensive Development" and "the Self-actualization"

马克思主义和人本主义从不同的立场提示了人自身发展之谜,构成了理想的目标,从而出现马克思主义关于“人的全面发展”学说及人本主义的“自我实现”理论。通过对两种理论简要介绍与评价,拟就人性的由来,人的发展的动力以及在个体的发展中受动性与主动性的关系进行比较研究。

The Marxism and the Humanism discovered the secret of human self-development from different angle, and both constituted different research goals, which led to the theories of Marxism＇s “the human comprehensive development” and the Humanism＇s “the selfactualization”.Through introducing and evaluing the two theories briefly, we try to probe into the origin of the human nature and the drive of human development and compare the relation between the passivenessism and the initiative in the individual development in the paper .