孙中山的科技兴农思想及其对“三农”问题的启示

Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts on Prospering Agriculture Through Science and Technology and Its Enlightenment to the Problems of "Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers"

孙中山认为农业是国民经济的基础,是“民生切实之图”,他把农业的兴衰与国家的命运前途联系起来,毕生都在积极探索中国农业发展的道路,并提出了系统的科技兴农思想。尽管他的科技兴农思想中有不合理的因素,而且由于历史条件的制约无法贯彻实施,但他的科技兴农思想对当前我国的“三农”问题有着深远的影响和深刻的启示。

Sun Yat-sen believed that agriculture was the foundation of civil economy,it was the pressing intention of people＇s livelihood. He linked the flourish and downfall of agriculture with the future of our nation and devoted himself to the active quest for how to develop Chinese agriculture. Systematic thought of prospering agriculture through science and technology was then talked about. Although there are unreasonable factors in his thought, and it could not carry out because of the restriction of historic condition,his thought still has far-reaching influence and profound enlightenment to the present problem of “agriculture, countryside and farmers”.