“惭”、“愧”义变的条件、过程和动因

On the Conditions Procedure and Motives of Meaning Changes of the “Can(惭)” “Kui(愧)”

考察了“惭”、“愧”句法环境和语义环境,认为其义变是中古汉语句法和语义条件下促成的词义引申的结果。同时,通过“感谢”义的多个词汇化形式的考察,认为“惭”、“愧”义变的动因具有文化上的理据。

This paper diachronically investigates the syntactic and semantic circumstance, thinks that their meaning changes are a word meaning figurative result in the conditions of syntax and semantic in middle times Chinese. Moreover, their meaning changes have cultural motives.