高等学校举债风险及其控制

Colleges’ Risk of Raising a Loan and the Control

伴随着高等教育跨越式发展,在校生急剧增加和高校基建规模的迅速扩大,资金不足问题已成为制约高校发展的主要瓶颈,负债融资成为高校解决资金短缺矛盾的一种必然选择。但是,高校未来发展的诸多不确定性,使高校负债融资存在一定风险。对于高校举债融资的风险特点、特征、成因和风险类型进行了探析,提出了高等学校举债要量力,规模要适度,结构要合理,建立风险预警机制等措施,进行规避和防范高校举债风险。

Since the colleges and universities have been making great strides, the number of college students increases greatly, and the scale of capital construction is enlarged rapidly, a lack of fund has been a vital matter. The colleges have to finance with debt. But the uncertainty of their development causes the risk of owing debt. This paper analyses the characteristics, causes and types of load raising in colleges. Then it proposes some strategies to restrict and avoid the risk： the colleges should raise a loan based on their abilities, the amount should be moderate, the structure should be reasonable, and a risk-warning system should be set up, etc.