通州地区5057例20—38岁育龄妇女TORCH感染初筛分析

An analysis of the primary screening of TORCH infection at 20～38 years old reproductive-age women in Tongzou in 5057 cases.

目的对通州地区20～38岁育龄妇女TORCH感染进行初筛分析，探讨其流行特点，并为进一步诊断与防治提供铱据。方法应用ELISA技术检测5057例20～38岁育龄妇女血清中TORCH特异性IgM抗体。结果TORCH总感染率为6．86％（347／5057），其中TOX、RV、CMV、HSV的捡出率分别为1，34％、2．8％、1．9％、0．75％。单项感染326例，复合感染21例，分别占总感染数93．95％、6．05％。RV夏季高发，季节差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。城乡间TORCH感染差异无显著性。结论TORCH感染有明显的季节流行特点，ELISA检测TORCH—IgM抗体是初筛育龄妇女TORCH感染简便可靠的实验室诊断指标之一。

Objective ： To analysis of the primary screening of TORCH infection at 20 - 38 years old reproductive - age women in Tongzhou. And to study prevail characteristic of TORCH infection. As well as to peovide basis on diagnosis, pnevent and treatment. Methods： 5057eases of 20-38 years old reproductive -age women serum were assessed TORCH special IgM antibody by enzyme - linked immunosorbont assay （ ELISA ）. Results ： The total positive rate of positive rates of TORCH was 6. 86% （ 347/5057 ）, whereas TOX, RV, CMV and HSV were 1.34%, 2. 8%, 1.9% and 0. 75% respectively. The single and compound pathogens infeet women were 326 （93.95%） eases and 21 （6. 05% ） eases. The RV infectious rate in summer was higher than other seasons＂ （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Between rural areas and urban areas women of TORCH infection was found nosignifieant difference. Conclusion ： There was season prevail characteristic of TORCH IgM antigen by ELISA at laboratory was ideal method in primary screening of TORCH infection at reproductive - age women.