论康定、庆历时期西北沿边屯田与宋夏战争的互动关系

The Interrelation between the Cultivation of Northwest and the War of Song and Xia during Kangding and Qingli Period of Northern Song Dynasty

屯田是北宋西北地区守边宋军的一项重要后勤补给方式,因此,屯田的发展与宋夏战争的进程密切相关。康定、庆历时期,宋夏之间接连爆发了几次大规模战役,在这几次战役中,西北沿边屯田的分布与规模直接决定了夏军的进攻方向以及战役的爆发地;战斗结束后,战局结果又反作用于沿边屯田,大大促进了战役发生地区后勤经济的发展。后勤补给地理与战争进程的互动关系在这一时期的宋夏战争中表现的最为明显。

Cultivation was one of the important means in the replenishment of Song＇s army during the wartime with Xixia. In Kangding and Qingli period, several battles broke out between Song and Xixia. GeographiCal distribution of cultivation determined the direction of Xia＇s attack and the battlefield, while the failure of Song＇s army boosted the development of cultivation where the battle happened. So the interrelation between logistics geography and the war was obvious during Kangding and Qingli period.