社会行动单位与村庄类型划分

Social Action Unit and Village Type Classifying

社会行动单位既是一个数量概念,也是一个关系范畴。数量概念表示,社会行动单位可能是个体,也可能是群体;关系范畴则表明,某一区域内群体与群体、群体与个体、个体与个体之间关系的性质。从村庄层面看,社会行动单位具体为村庄行动者。依此界定,村庄行动者可分为宗族、户族、小亲族和个体家庭四种类型,相应地,村庄亦可分为宗族型、户族型、小亲族型和个体家庭型。

Social action unit is not only a quantity concept but also a relation category. What the quantity concept showed is, the social action unit may be an individual or the colony. What the relation category indicate is the nature of the relation among the colony and colony ,colony and individual ,individual and individual in a certain area. According to village aspect,tbe social action unit is the concrete persons who take action in the village. Define according to this, we can divide the village actor into clan,households of clan,little members of the same clan and individual family. Accordingly,we can divide the village into the clan type ,the households of clan type ,the small members of the same clan type and the individual family type.