老年人睡眠质量与孤独及社会支持的相关性研究

Study on the relationship between loneliness and social support of sleep quality among the urban elder

目的了解广州市社区老年人睡眠质量与孤独及社会支持的关系。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、UCLA孤独量表、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对131名老年人进行问卷调查。结果PSQI总分平均分为(6.94±3.81)分,孤独平均分为(39.11±11.49)分,社会支持总分平均分为(35.65±8.05)分。孤独与PSQI总分及因子睡眠时间、睡眠效率、催眠药物的评分正相关;社会支持总分与PSQI总分及因子睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍的评分负相关。结论孤独和社会支持对老年人的睡眠质量有重要影响,减轻老年人的孤独感和增加社会支持对改善睡眠质量有积极意义。

Objective To study on the relationship between loneliness and social support of sleep quality for elder in community of Guangzhou city. Methods All 131 elder were. evaluated by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） and the UCLAI, oneliness Scale（UCLALS） and the Social Support Review Scale （SSRS）. Results The average the total score of the PSQI was 6.94 ± 3.81, and the UCLALS scores was 39.11 ± 11.49, and the total scores of the SSRS was 35.65 ± 8.05 of the elder in this stud. UCLALS scores were positively corrclated with total score and score of the three dimension： Sleep Duration, Habitual Sleep Efficiency, Use of Sleep Medication of PSQL. The total scores of SSRS were negative correlated with total score and score of file five dimension： Subjective Sleep Quality,Sleep Latency, Sleep Duration, Habitual Sleep Effieieney, Sleep Disturbances of the PSQI. Conclusion Sleep quality of aged peoples is closely linked with their loneliness and social support. With increasing social support and decrease loneliness is important ways to realize aging of sleep quality.