社会能力评定量表的全国常模

Norms of the rating scale of social ability in Chinese adult

目的建立社会能力评定量表(RSSA)的中国常模。方法自编社会能力评定量表采用分层比例抽样方法,在全国五个行政区17个大中城市及周边农村抽取正常人有效样本1605例(男性814名,女性791名;城市1142名,农村463名),评定者根据知情人提供的信息完成社会能力的评定。结果①地域:城市样本的职业能力、生活能力、社交能力分量表得分及全量表总分均较农村样本高,差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。②性别:男性社交能力较女性得分高(P<0.01)外。③年龄:职业能力、家务能力、生活能力、社交能力分量表得分及总分均随年龄增长而递增,到65岁年龄组呈现下降趋势,组间差异有显著性(P<0.01)。④文化:职业能力、生活能力、社交能力分量表得分及总分均随文化程度增高而递增,组间差异有显著性(P<0.01)。不同文化程度的家务能力分值的组间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论建立的城市和农村常模均有较好的代表性,可以用于正常人群社会能力的评估。

Objective To develop the norms of Rating Scale of Social Ability （RSSA） in China. Methods According to the principle of stratified proportional sampling, normal adult of a total of 1605 subjects （814 males and 791 females, 1142 townsmen and 463 countrymen） from 17 cities of China was measured by RSSA. Results The nationwide norms of city and country of RSSA were developed. For social ability, the eity sample was significantly higher than the country sample, and increasing with age and education degree, but declined after 65 years old. No significant difference of social ability was found between males and females. Conclusion The norms of RSSA have good representational, and are applicable to assess social ability of Chinese adult.