高分子链通过机械化学反应的信息、能量协同激发实现化学能直接转换为机械能研究的新进展

New Progress of Studying on Chemical Energy Exchanging to Mechanical Energy Directly in Polymer Chain through Cooperative Excitation between Information and Energy of Mechanical Chemical Reaction

机械化学反应是指将化学能与机械能直接相互转换的过程。由于机械化学反应可将化学能和机械能直接相互转换,并且有无污染、无噪音、无废物排放和能量转换高等特点,因而正日趋受到世界各国,尤其是发达国家的关注。信息文明的时代一定会有与之相应的物质和能量与信息状态的转换相伴,掌握信息和使用信息是这个时代发展的必然要求。为此,作者通过对高分子物质激发态的分析,从物质、能量和信息三者协同的角度对机械化学反应的原理进行了探讨,并试图用孤子激发来阐明化学能和机械能相互直接转换的原因。随着高分子合成技术的不断发展,我们有可能通过用机械化学反应的手段来为信息文明的时代找到并提供一种新的能源和能量转换方式,并且有可能会导致新的产业革命。

Mechanical chemical reaction refers to the course of mechanical energy. Because mechanical chemical reaction can each other directly without pollution, noise and waste, it gains xchangement between chemical energy and chemical energy and mechanical energy with concern of the countries all over the world, especially the developed countries. Information civilization needs the corresponding material and the conversion of energy and information state. It is an inevitable demand for development of this era to grasp and use information. For this reason, through an analysis of material exited state of polymer, discussion was carried on principle of mechanical chemical reaction from the angle of the cooperation among material, energy and information to explain the reason of exehangement between chemical energy and mechanical energy by soliton excitation. With the development of the synthetic technology of polymer, a new energy source and a mode of energy conversion can be found and provided by the means of mechanical chemical reaction for the era of information of civilization and lead to a new industrial revolution.