从名校校长的学术背景谈科技哲学的科技功能

Discuss the Scientific and Technological Function of Scientific and Technological Philosophy from Headmaster's Academic Background of the Famous School

美国名校校长的学术背景反映出三种倾向:1.最高学位多为哲学博士;2.各届校长从理工背景逐步过渡到人文、哲学背景;3.每一位校长的学术或职业背景也逐步从理工到人文,再到哲学。这种变化提示我们:1.科技哲学的首要职责是推动科技的发展,而不是直接去解决科技所面对的问题;2.科技哲学应当将实证科学推进到尊重哲理,兼容非理性,关注文理综合与哲学导向上来;3.个人的“理工———人文———哲理”知识结构应当是现代科技工作者和科技管理者、领导者的复合型人才最佳模式,科技哲学应该而且能够为之作出贡献。

The academic background of the headmaster of famous school of U. S.A. reflects three kinds of inclination ： 1. Supreme institutes are mostly doctors of philosophy ; 2. Every headmaster carries out the transition to humanity, philosophy background from the science and engineering background progressively ; 3. Every headmaster＇ s academy or the job background is from science and engineering to humanity progressively , and then reach philosophy. This kind of change points out us： 1. Primary duty of scientific and technological philosophy is to promote the development of science and technology, but not replace science and technology, go to solve the problem that science and technology face directly; 2. Scientific and technological philosophy should advance real example science to respect the philosophic theory , compatible and unrational , pay close attention to the unity and coherence in writing and synthesize and study softly; 3. Personal ＂ science and engineering ＂—— Humanity—— ＂ the knowledge structure should be complex talent＇s best mode of modern scientific worker and sclentific and technological administrator , leader for the philosophic theory , scientific and technological philosophy should and can make contributions.