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苹果砧木耐热性研究 被引量:8

STUDY ON THE HEAT-TOLERANCE OF APPLE ROOTSTOCK
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摘要 在36℃C~42C人工气候室中,对7个苹果砧木进行水培,以测定其耐热性,结果表明,湖北海棠耐热性最强,依次是花叶海棠、变叶海棠和小金海棠、沧江海棠、新疆野苹果和三叶海棠的耐热性最差。 The paper reports the solution culture of seven different apple seedlings in phy-totron under the temperature of 36℃~42 ℃in order to test their heat tolerance. The re-suIts showed that,with the rising of temperature,the total area of leaves,activity ofroots and degree of stomatal closoure were descending besides activity of roots of M. tran-sitaria Scheid and M. hupehensis Rehd However,the relative Dermeability was increasing.The stomatal density of hupehensis Rehd is the lowest and the cuticle is the thickest.Thesynthetical assessment of heat-tolerance of apple rootstocks is done by means of heat in-jury index.The resuIt is that heat-tolerance of M. hupehensis Rehd is the best,then M.transitoria Scheid;but that of M.mbrophila Hard-Mazz and M. sieboldii.Rehd are Poor.
出处 《西南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 1996年第3期217-220,共4页 Journal of Southwest Agricultural University
关键词 苹果 砧木 耐热性 回归分析 apple-rootstock heat resistance regression analysis
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参考文献3

  • 1王洪生,植物生理学通讯,1985年,1期,60页
  • 2陆正铎,农业气象,1983年,4期,17页
  • 3陶向新,沈阳农学院学报,1982年,2期,96页

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