深圳笔架山公园植被景观及植物物候特征对景观的影响

Landscape Effect of Vegetation Types and Phenological Characteristics of Bijiashan Park in Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province

对深圳笔架山公园植物群落进行调查研究,其主要植被景观类型包括常绿阔叶林、常绿针叶林、常绿针阔混交林、稀树草坪和果园景观等5类;对主要景观代表植物物候特征进行观察,确定植物物候变化,探讨对植被景观的影响.结果表明:公园整体植被景观多样性不高,建议在山林景观中种植具有南亚热带特色的乡土树种,增加色彩和空间的变化,提高多样化的景观效应;建议在稀树草坪景观中栽培多种观花灌木,促进其景观特色的形成.

Based on the research of plant community in Bijiashan Park of Shenzhen City, vegetation landscape could be divided into five major types： evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, meadows of sparse trees and orchard. Based on the observation of representative plant of landscape in Bijiashan Park, plant phenologies was noted and confirmed, and vegetation landscape effect was studied. The resuh showed that the vegetation landscape diversity of the whole park was low. It was suggested that more local trees should be planted there to increase the vegetation landscape diversity.