测绘学科发展综述

A summary of the newest progress of surveying and mapping(S&M)

本文综述了测绘学科的最新进展,给出了传统测绘学的概念和特征,主要论述了测绘学科新技术的发展现状,对全球定位系统、卫星重力测量、遥感、地理信息系统、宽带网络和虚拟现实这几项新技术分别给出其定义、学科特征和最新进展动态。文中最后给出了测绘学的现代概念,阐述了测绘学科正在向地球空间信息科学跨越和融合。

This paper summarized the newest progress of S&M discipline. The concept and characteristics of traditional S&M discipline is given and the status quo of the development of the new technologies in S&M discipline are described. The new technologies include GNSS, Satellite gravity measurement, remote sensing, GIS, wide band network and VR. The modern concept of S&M discipline is given and the mixture of the S&M discipline together with Geomatics is described in the end of the paper.