实践哲学思想溯源——从苏格拉底到亚里士多德

Trace to the Source of Practice Philosophy——From Socrates to Aristotle

实践哲学发端于古代哲人在生活世界中对于生活实践的关注与反思。苏格拉底把哲学从天上拉回到人间,促使了实践哲学思想的萌生。柏拉图在对理想国的构建中提出了早期的实践哲学思想;亚里士多德把实践问题提升为一个重要的哲学问题,借助于对人性的理解来把握实践,分析了实践的若干特征,提出了古希腊实践哲学的基本构架。古希腊实践哲学思想对于我们今天全面界说和理解实践哲学具有积极的思想启示。

Practice Philosophy was originated from attention and reflection to life＇s practice in ancient philosophers＇ life world. Socrates made philosophy from the God to real world, and promoted the germination of practice thinking. Plato pointed out the early practice thinking in his Republic, Aristotle lift practice into an important philosophy problem, he grasped practice by understanding the personality, then analyzing some characteristics of practice, indicating elementary framework of ancient Greece practice philosophy. So ancient Greek practice philosophy possesses active thinking inspiration to help us understand and generally definite Practice Philosophy.