略论元杂剧文体的诗化特征

On the Poetic Characteristics of Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty

本文认为,从元杂剧文体内在构成看,无论是偏于抒情性还是偏于戏剧性的作品,都具有强烈的抒情效果,体现了一种以情为旨归的诗化情趣。这种优美“剧诗”的特征乃是元人观念中普遍存在的以曲为本位的倾向所决定的。由于秉承诗性传统,追求诗化情趣,形成了元杂剧独特的文体特征。

From the inherent structure of Zaju texts of Yuan Dynasty, works, including lyric or dramatic works, have strong lyric effect , showing the poitic interest. The characteristics of the fine dramtic poems are determined by the trend of taking qu as fundamental existing in the concept of the Yuan people. Owing to inheritance of the poetic tradition and pursuing the poetic interest, the unique features of Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty are formed.