山西经济与人口协调发展的关系研究

A Research on the Harmonious Relations Between Shanxi's Economy and Population

改革开放以来,山西的人口转变过程和快速经济增长基本上是同步的,人口转变为经济发展创造了良好的条件,同时,经济的快速增长也加速了人口转变过程的实现。从人口与经济协调发展的角度看,山西的经济人口密度随着经济的发展呈现快速下降的趋势,缓解了人口增长带来的压力,但山西的实际人口要大于经济人口容量,人口压力较大,相对经济发展水平而言人口总量已超负荷。因此,继续抓好计划生育工作是实现经济持续增长的前提,提高经济适度人口容量是实现经济持续增长的必由之路,在经济发展中应注重提高人民的收入及消费水平。

Since the policy of reform and opening being carried out, Shanxi＇s population Changes have gone basically with the rapid economy growth synchronously. The population Changes have created good conditions for economical growth, meanwhile the rapid economy growth has quickened the realization of process of population-changing. Economical growth has made full use of ＂population bonus＂ that the changes of population structure have brought about and made it one of the important resources for emulating Shanxi＇s economy growth in this period . From the viewpoint of harmonious development between Economy and population, the density of Shanxi＇s population has shown the tendency of rapid decline with the economy growth so that it has reduced the pressure of population growth. But actually Shanxi＇s practical population is bigger than the capacity of economic population and the pressure that population has brought about is bigger. According to the level of economical growth, the total of population is beyond the load. Therefore we should stick on the work of the family planning that is the essential prerequisite to realize our economy＇s sustainable growth, and enlarge the capacity of economic population, which is the only road to realize our economy sustainable growth. In the development of economy, we should raise people＇s income and the level of consumption.