论信托公示——兼评我国《信托法》第10条

On the Principle of Publication of Trust Property——Concurrently on Article 10 of <The Trust Law> of our country

信托财产权的绝对性和独立性要求信托财产权的变动必须实行公示原则,以维护交易安全;信托行为的复合性决定了信托公示方式的二重性,信托财产的复合性又决定了信托公示方法的复杂性,不同的信托财产,必须采取不同的公示方式;为了兼顾“动”的安全与“静”的安全双重法律价值目标的实现,信托公示的效力应采对抗要件主义。我国《信托法》第10条的规定与上述原理相背,应当加以修改。

The absolute nature and the independent nature of the trust property right need that the change of the trust property right must be carried out by publieation principle so as to safeguard the security of business. The compound nature of the trust action determines the dual nature of the trust publieation mode and the compound nature of the trust property determines the complex nature of the trust publication means. For different trust property, the different publication mode must be adopted. In order to lake account to the dual value goal of both motive secu- rity and still security, for the function of the trust publication the antagonist important condition doctrine should be adopted. Artiele 10 of China＇ s Trust Law violates the above theory. So, it must be modified.