从构建和谐社会看建立新型农村社会救助体系

Founding a New Type of Rural Social Assistance System in Terms of Constructing Harmonious Society

建立新型农村社会救助体系是构建和谐社会的必然要求。这是因为:建立新型农村社会救助体系有利于减少社会不和谐因素,维护社会稳定;有利于保护弱势群体利益,体现社会公平;有利于促进社会生产的发展,保证劳动力再生产的顺利进行;有利于社会精神文明的发展。从构建和谐社会的角度出发,新型农村社会救助体系应由贫困性社会救助、灾害性社会救助、疾病性社会救助和互助性社会救助四个方面构成。围绕构建和谐社会的目标,建立新型农村社会救助体系,就必须采取有力的措施,如建立统一的社会救助管理体系与运行机制,全面推进农村社会救助体系建设工作;统筹规划、突出重点,稳步推进单项救助工作;加快农村社会救助的立法;建立资源供给系统等。

Founding a new type of rural social assistance system is the necessary request of constructing a harmonious society. This is because founding a new type of rural social assistance system is good for reducing non-harmony elements, safeguarding social stability, protecting profits of the poor people, embodying social justice, promoting the development of social production, guaranteeing the smooth advancing of labor force reproduction, the development of social intellectual civilization. On the perspective of constructing harmonious society, a new type of rural social assistance system should be made up of poor social assistance, disaster social assistance, disease social assistance and mutual social assistance. On the perspective of constructing harmonious society, founding a new type of rural social assistance system, we must adopt powerful measures, such as founding unified social assistance management system and operating mechanism, pushing on the constructing of rural social assistance system overally; overally planning, giving prominence to the points, pushing on the individual assistance event steadily; speeding up the legislation of rural social assistance; constructing a resource provided system.