中国的就业问题及其对策

Employment problem and the countermeasure in China

在未来的十几年,中国将面临严峻的总量性失业和结构性失业问题。总量性失业和结构性失业都会扩大城乡收入差距,不利于社会的安定团结和长期增长。结构性失业阻碍产业结构的升级和城乡二元经济结构的消除,从而不利于我国经济的长期增长。除了人口基数大之外,赶超战略是我国总量性失业和结构性失业的最主要原因。最后,本文提出了长期和短期的政策建议。

In the next more than ten years, China will face a severer problem of overall unemployment and structural unemployment. Both types of unemployment will expand the ineome gap between the urban and the rural areas, which will do harm to social stability and unity and economic growth in the long run. Structural unenlployment holds back the upgrading of industrial structure and diminishes the effects of eliminating dual economic structure, which is disadvantageous to China＇s long-term economic growth. The most important thctor contributing to overall unemployment and structural unemployment, in addition to large population, is catching-up strategy. Finally, the article proposes long-term and short-term policies.