论“尚文”风气北传对隋及唐初统治阶层的影响

The Influence of the Northbound Spread of Literary Ethos upon the Ruling Classes in the Sui and Early Tang Dynasties

隋统一后,大量南方士人被迫入关,由于北方王朝在政治和文化上的矛盾心理,对南方士人的排斥以及南士自身的特点,他们在隋及唐初大多进入王府并以文学、顾问进身。他们的仕途经历以及随之北传的尚文风气对当时的统治阶层的精神、好尚也造成了很大的影响。

A large number of southern intellectuals were obliged to migrate to the north after the unification. During the period of the Sui and early Tang Dynasties, most of them became literary chamberlains as a result of their specialties as well as the repulsive tendency of the ruling classes out of some political and cultural dilemmas. Their experiences had helped to foster the ethos of the ruling classes.