西方理性主义时代的解释学——在语法和批判之间

Hermeneutics in the Times of Western Rationalism——Between Grammar and Criticism

早在理性时代和启蒙时代(17、18世纪),西方解释学的哲学化进程就迈出了重要的一步,而不是等到施莱尔马赫出现以后。理性主义时代的解释学集中体现在丹豪尔的普遍解释学、克拉登尼乌斯的教育解释学、迈耶尔的符号解释学以及宗教的系统内的虔信派的情感和应用的解释学。它们都从不同的角度突出了解释学的普遍性,具有深刻的时代特点。

It is in the times of rationalism and the Enlightenment but not after the emergence of Schleiermacher that the philosophization of Western hermeneutics has taken an important step. The hermeneutics in the times of rationalism mainly expresses in the universal hermeneutics of Dannhauer, the educational henneneutics of Chladenius, the symbological hermeneutics of Meier, as well as the emotional and applied hermeneutics of the Pietism. They all stress the universality of hermeneutics from different angles and deeply bear the characteristics of the times.