摘要
The modelling and formal characterization of spatial vagueness plays an increasingly important role in the imple- mentation of Geographic Information System (GIS). The concepts involved in spatial objects of GIS have been investigated and acknowledged as being vague and ambiguous. Models and methods which describe and handle fuzzy or vague (rather than crisp or determinate) spatial objects, will be more necessary in GIS. This paper proposes a new method for modelling spatial vagueness based on type-2 fuzzy set, which is distinguished from the traditional type-1 fuzzy methods and more suitable for describing and implementing the vague concepts and objects in GIS.
The modelling and formal characterization of spatial vagueness plays an increasingly important role in the implementation of Geographic Information System （GIS）. The concepts involved in spatial objects of GIS have been investigated and acknowledged as being vague and ambiguous. Models and methods which describe and handle fuzzy or vague （rather than crisp or determinate） spatial objects, will be more necessary in GIS. This paper proposes a new method for modelling spatial vagueness based on type-2 fuzzy set, which is distinguished from the traditional type- 1 fuzzy methods and more suitable for describing and implementing the vague concepts and objects in GIS.
关键词
GIS
模糊理论
模糊集
地理信息系统
隶属函数
建模
空间信息
Fuzzy theory, Type-2 fuzzy set, Spatial vagueness, Geographic Information System （GIS）, Membership function（MF）
