脂肪肝患者与相关知识认知程度的调查

Investigation of relationship between incidence of fatty liver and cognizance of fatty liver related knowledge

目的探讨脂肪肝患者对保健常识和脂肪肝相关知识的认知程度,为该病的防治提供依据。方法对健康体检的铁路职工,经B型超声检查诊断的脂肪肝304例及同期体检条件相似的非脂肪肝540例进行统计学分析。结果在10项调查项目中有9项(标准体质量、健康饮料、食物搭配、长寿方式、体胖认识、有益嗜好、饮食习惯、主要能量来源、脂肪肝相关知识),脂肪肝组认识的正确比例明显低于对照组,分别为38.82%比73.89%;79.61%比94.63%;52.63%比83.52%;83.55%比99.07%;74.34%比93.33%;69.41%比74.81%;59.54%比82.22%;27.63%比41.11%;67.11%比89.63%;两组间差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论脂肪肝患者的卫生保健常识缺乏,对脂肪肝及其危害的认知程度低,因此必须加强对公众此方面的宣传教育,以控制该病的流行。

Objective To investigate the cognizance of fatty liver related knowledge and general knowledge on health in fatty liver patients, then to provide evidence for its prevention and treatment. Methods In the process of physical examination of railway workers, 304 were chosen from those who were diagnosed as fatty liver by B ultrasonic, and 540 were chosen as contrast from those who were not diagnosed as fatty liver by B ultrasonic. Statistic analysis was undertaken between two groups. Results Among 10 items, 9 （standard body mass, healthy drinks, food component, source of energy, way of longevity, cognizance of fatness, healthy hobbies, eating habits, fatty liver related knowledge） were found significantly less cognized in fatty liver group than in the contrast group（38.82% vs 73.89% 79.61% vs 94.63% ;52.63% vs 83.52% 83.55% vs 99.07%; 74.34% vs 93.33% 69.41% vs 74.81% 59.54% vs 82.22%;27.63% vs 41.11 %;67.11% vs 89.63% ; P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Fatty liver patients are lack of fatty liver related knowledge, and less cognitive of fatty liver and its harms. Education and popularization of fatty liver related knowledge in the public should be enhanced to prevent the prevalence of the disease.