旁观者心态与张爱玲小说的叙事策略

Analysis on the Onlooker's Psychology and the Narrative Strategy of ZHANG Ai-ling's Fiction

中国文学史对张爱玲一直有某些误解,其中之一就是张爱玲的“冷眼旁观”。她这种貌似清高的创作姿态,给很多读者留下了冷漠薄情的印象。事实上,张爱玲是个“外冷内热”的人,这也正是她的旁观者心态的本质。了解她的旁观者心态的表现与动因对于她的叙事策略研究有很大帮助,也有利于我们进一步了解她的创作在人性、历史、哲学等方面达到的深度。

There are some misunderstandings concerning the ＂look on coldly＂ characteristic in the fiction of Zhang Ai-ling. The seemingly aloofness of hers leaves the readers with some cold and indifferent impressions. In fact, the essence of the onlooker＇ s psychology reflects that she is cold on the surface but warm in the inside. A thorough knowledge of the manifestation and cause of the onlooker＇ s psychology will help us understand her narrative strategy and the depth of her works from the perspectives of humanity, history and philosophy.