分科科学课程与综合科学课程内容结构的对比研究

Comparing Content Structure of Specialized Science Course with that of Integrated Science Course

科学课程的内容组织结构分为“纵制式”和“横制式”两种。前者以“不断分化”为主要组织原则,是传统分科科学课程采用的方式,不利于一般学生的学习迁移。“横制式”以“综合贯通”为主要原则,同时兼顾“不断分化”,是综合科学课程采用的方式,这种组织结构方式能够充分地反映出综合课程的优势。

There are two kinds of fundamental content structures of science course, and they are longitudinal mode and transverse mode. The longitudinal mode based on the principle of gradual differentiation is the mode that is adopted by traditional specialized science course, and does not benefit for learning transfer for most students. The transverse mode based on the principle of differentiational reconciliation is the mode that is adopted by integrated science course, and can relate to gradual differentiation, it can lay out the advantages of integrated science course.