中国城乡跨文化心理学和区域心理学与心理学本土化

CHINESE URBAN AND RURAL TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY AND REGIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND LOCALIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGY

中国城乡跨文化心理学的母体是跨文化心理学,其研究的目的在于揭示个体或群体在城乡两种亚文化背景下心理活动的普遍规律,以获得文化学和心理学两方面的意义。区域心理学是指在中国文化背景下,开展系统的文化与社会心理学研究的心理学分支学科。中国是一个历史悠久、地域辽阔的人口大国,城市和乡村的文化差异较大,不同历史区域、地理区域、文化区域、生态区域生活的民众在文化社会心理方面形成了很大差异,研究中国城乡跨文化心理学和区域心理学是心理学本土化的必然要求,也是世界心理学研究的需要。

The mother body of urdan and rural transcuhural psychology is transcultural psychology, the research objective of which is to bring to light the universal law of emotional activities of individuals and groups against the background of the two subcultures for the purpose of gaining culture science and psychology. Regional psychology refers to psychology branch science which carries out the researches into culture and sociology. China is a country with a long history, vast territory and a large population and with sharp urban and rural differences. The masses living in different historical regions, geographical regions, cultural regions and ecological regions differ greatly in cultural and sociological aspects, studying urband and rural transcultural psychological and regional psychology is the inevitable desire of the localization of psychology. And so is the desire of psychology research in the world.