摘要
运用产权理论、边际分析方法等对不同产权安排下资源的利用效率进行分析,以期从理论上探寻中国资源利用效率的问题。按照经济原则利用自然资源可以实现资源的持续利用,但是在公共产权的情况下,由于外部性的存在,资源会被过度使用,从而不能实现可持续利用。在纠正资源利用中的外部性问题时,中国现行的政府管制政策导致了资源被过度低效利用。因此,要实现可持续发展,进行资源利用制度改革是中国的必然选择。
Using the property rights theory and the marginal analysis method, this paper analyzes the utilization efficiency of the natural resource, to discover China＇s problems in the utilization of the natural resource in theory. It could achieve the sustainable utility of the natural resource, if the natural resource is utilized according to the economic principle. However, in the public property rights, because of the externality, the natural resource will be excessively utilized. In the process of governing the externality in the natural resource utility, the current government regulation policy in China leads to the excessive and inefficient utility of the natural resource. So, in order to achieve the sustainable development, the reform of the natural resource utility institution is China＇s choice.
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期56-59,共4页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
可持续发展
产权
自然资源
外部性
the sustainable development
the property rights
the natural resource
the externality
