贯黄感冒胶囊的药效学研究

Pharmacodynamic of Guanhuang Ganmao Capsule

目的:研究贯黄感冒胶囊(贯众、路边青、山叉苦、黄皮叶等)在抗病毒、解热、抗炎、止咳、祛痰、体内抑菌等方面的作用。方法:选用鸡胚内抗病毒法、细菌内毒素致家兔发热法、1琼脂致大鼠足跖肿胀及二甲苯致小鼠腹部毛细血管通透性增加法、氨水和二氧化硫引咳法、促小鼠气管酚红排泌法和细菌性全身感染小鼠法。结果:贯黄感冒胶囊对甲型流感病毒H1N1有明显的抑制作用;对细菌内毒素所致家兔发热有显著的解热作用;对1琼脂所致大鼠足跖肿胀的形成有明显的抑制作用,并可抑制二甲苯引起的小鼠毛细管血通透性的增加;能明显的抑制氨水和二氧化硫引起的小鼠咳嗽;不能促进小鼠气管酚红排泌;对金黄色葡萄球菌感染小鼠死亡具有保护作用,可保护引起LD93金黄色葡萄球菌感冒动物存活半数以上。结论:贯黄感冒胶囊具有体外抗病毒、解热、抗炎、止咳、体内抑菌等方面的作用。

AIM： To study the pharmacodynamics of Guanhuang Ganmao Capsule. METHODS： Antiviral effect of Guanhuang Ganmao Capsule was investigated by infecting chicken embryo with N1H1 ; its antipyretic action was evaluated with rabbit pyrogentic test induced by bacterial endotoxin; anti-inflammation by rats swelling test with injection of 1% agar and mice abdominal capillary permeability test with dimethylbanzene; the antitussive activities were investigated through testing cough times induced by ammonium hydroxide and sulfur dioxide in mice; the expectorant activities of it were studied by testing the amount of phlegm secreted in mice ; The antibacterial effects in vivo were evaluated in mice with induced systematic infection. RESULTS： Guanhuang Ganmao Capsules had obvious antiviral action, antipyretic action, anti-inflammation and antitussive action. It took expectorant effect. The capsules markedly reduced death rate of staphylococcus aureus infection in mice. CONCLUSION： Guanhuang Ganmao Capsules possess antiviral; antipyretic; antitussive and expectorant effects as well as anti-inflammation.