论法院强制拍卖制度

On the System of the Court Compulsory Auction

法院强制拍卖行为是一种国家司法行为,具有“公力救济”的性质。执行法院与拍卖机构之间是司法协助关系而不是民事委托关系,买受人通过拍卖原始取得拍卖物的所有权。在法院强制拍卖过程当中,如果给买受人或其他利害关系人造成损失时,执行法院承担的不是违约责任而是侵权责任,在归责原则的适用上,应适用过错推定责任原则。

The court compulsory auction is a kind of national judicial act, which has the property of ＂public remedy＂. The relationship between the executive court and the auction organization is not the civil assignment but the judicial help relation, the buyer obtains originally the ownership of thing by auction. In the process of the court compulsory auction, if the executive court damage the buyer or other interested party, it bears the liabilities not for breach of contract but for tort, and presumed fault principle should be used.