低碘和高碘对细胞及生物作用的实验研究进展

Progress of Studies on Effects of Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Excess on Cells and Organisms

碘是人体必需元素,缺乏和过多均会对机体产生不同性质、不同程度的生物学效应,不仅损伤甲状腺组织,而且还影响到神经系统和氧化系统,甚至对遗传物质和免疫系统也存在一定的影响。通过研究低碘和高碘对细胞和生物的不同影响,对于揭示碘缺乏病和碘过多病的发生机制具有重要的意义,同时为防治低碘和高碘相关疾病提供解决方案。

Iodine is the essential element of the human body. Both of iodine deficiency and iodine excess can produce different biological effects on organisms in various degree. It not only can damage the thyroid gland but also influence the nervous system and oxidize system, even damage hereditary material and immune system. The studies of the different biological effects of iodine deficiency and iodine excess on the cells and organisms can play an important role in unveiling the mechanisms of iodine deficiency disease and iodine excess disease. It also can offer the solution for Dreventing and curing the relevant disease of iodine.