毛泽东改造主体思想论要

On Mao Zedong's Thought of Reforming the Subject

毛泽东提出,无产阶级和革命人民不仅要改造客观世界,也要改造自己的主观世界,在马克思主义哲学发展史上,他明确提出改造两个世界的历史任务,第一次提出改造主体的哲学命题,具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。主体是具有自觉能动性的人,主体的状况如何对于如何改造客观世界及其成效的大小具有决定性的意义。毛泽东提出的改造主体思想是全方位的,包括立场、世界观、人生观、道德观、思想作风和工作作风、认识能力和实践能力的改造。主体改造的主要途径是实践。

Mao Zedong suggests that the Proletariats and revolutionary people should not only reform the objective world but also the subjective world. In the history of Marxism philosophical development, he clearly puts forward the historical tasks of reforming the two worlds and for the first time raises the philosophical proposition of reforming the subject, which is of much significance both in theory and practice. The subject is the man with conscious dynamic role, and the condition of the subject is of decisive significance on how to reform the objective world with good result. Mao Zedong＇s thought of reforming the subject includes reforms in world outlook, life outlook, ethical outlook, ideological and work style, cognitive and practical competences, etc. The main approach to reform the subject lies in practice.