6Dickstein K,Cohen-Solal A,Filippatos G,et al.ESC Guidelines for thediagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008:the TaskForce for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure2008 of the European Society of Cardiology.Developed in collaborationwith the Heart Failure Association of the ESC(HFA)and endorsed by theEuropean Society of Intensive Care Medicine(ESICM)[J].Eur HeartJ,2008,29:2388-2442.
7Hunt SA,Baker DW,Chin MH,et al.ACC/AHA Guidelines for theEvaluation and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult:ExecutiveSummary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American HeartAssociation Task Force on Practice Guidelines(Committee to Revise the1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure):Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and LungTransplantation;Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America[J].Circulation,2001,104:2996-3007.
9Epstein AE,DiMarco JP,Ellenbogen KA,et al.ACC/AHA/HRS 2008Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities:areport of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart AssociationTask Force on Practice Guidelines(Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakersand Antiarrhythmia Devices):developed in collaboration with the AmericanAssociation for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.[J].Circulation,2008,117:e350-e408.
10Hunt SA,American College of Cardiology,American Heart Association TaskForce on Practice Guidelines.ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for thediagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult:a report ofthe American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Forceon Practice Guidelines(Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelinesfor the Evaluation and anagement of Heart Failure)[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,46:el-e82.
