安徽枞阳县农村居民急性农药中毒及防护措施研究

Survey of status of acute pesticide poisoning in rural inhabitants of Zongyang County,Anhui Province and research on protective measures

目的分析农村居民急性农药中毒发生情况及研究有效的防护措施,以期今后安全使用提供依据。方法1993年和2001年在安徽枞阳县采用随机整群抽样方法调查15岁以上农村居民急性生产性农药中毒情况,并对其相关因素进行非条件logistic回归分析。结果1993年男、女性的农药中毒发生率分别为2.04%和1.83%,2001年男、女性的农药中毒发生率分别为4.00%和6.02%,女性间差异有显著性。分析表明喷洒农药时不戴口罩、喷洒农药时的衣物不清洗继续穿或不清洗待下次喷洒农药时再穿以及喷洒农药结束后不洗手是发生农药中毒主要危险因素。结论农村居民农药中毒发生率较高,应加强防范;在现行生产体制下,应加强农药安全使用和个人防护措施知识与技能的宣传及普及。

Objective To discuss the status of acute pesticide poisoning in rural inhabitants in AnHui Province from 1993 to 2001 .and explore effectively preventive measures so that to provide basis for safe use of insecticides. Methods Random cluster sampling survey, descriptive and unconditional logistic regression analysis were performed. Results The acute pesticide poisoning rates in male and female inhabitants in 1993 were 2.04% and 1.83 % respectively and the rates in male and female inhabitants in 2001 were 4.00 % and 6.02% respectively, showing significant difference between female inhabitants. The risk factors were without wearing respirators, the clothes and other articles dally used were not washed in time after contamination with insecticides or wearing the same clothes used last time, and eating or smoking without washing hands after spraying. Conclusion The incidence of pesticide poisoning is relatively high and protective measures such as propagandization and popularization of knowledge for safety use of insecticides and protective skills be taken.